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t(1;21)(q12;q22)

Clinics and Pathology

Disease Acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5)
Epidemiology Only one case reported in the literature till now, a 53-year-old female patient (Dai et al., 2007).
Prognosis The patient was still in remission 26 months after diagnosis.

Genes involved and Proteins

Note The gene partner in chromosome 1q12 is unknown.
Gene Name RUNX1
Location 21q22
Dna / Rna Transcription from telomere to centromere.
Protein Contains the RUNT binding domain at 5' portion and the transactivation domain at 3' portion. Forms heterodimers; widely expressed; nuclear localization; a transcription factor and critical regulator of hematopoietic-cell development.

External links

Other databaset(1;21)(q12;q22) Mitelman database (CGAP - NCBI)
Other databaset(1;21)(q12;q22) CancerChromosomes (NCBI)

To be noted

Additional cases are needed to delineate the epidemiology of this rare entity:
you are welcome to submit a paper to our new Case Report section.

Bibliography

Two novel translocations disrupt the RUNX1 gene in acute myeloid leukemia.
Dai H, Xue Y, Pan J,Wu Y, Wang Y, Shen J, Zhang J.
Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2007 Sep;177(2):120-4.
PMID 17854666
 

Contributor(s)

Written06-2009Yongquan Xue, Jean-Loup Huret
Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, PR China (YX); Genetics, Dept Medical Information, University of Poitiers, CHU Poitiers Hospital, F-86021 Poitiers, France (JLH)

Citation

This paper should be referenced as such :
Xue Y, Huret JL. . t(1;21)(q12;q22). Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. June 2009 .
URL : http://AtlasGeneticsOncology.org/Anomalies/t0121q12q22ID2135.html

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indexed on : Sat Jul 3 11:53:39 CEST 2010

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