HLA-DMB (major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta)

2009-03-01  

Identity

HGNC
LOCATION
6p21.32
LOCUSID
ALIAS
D6S221E,RING7
FUSION GENES

Other Information

Locus ID:

NCBI: 3109
MIM: 142856
HGNC: 4935
Ensembl: ENSG00000242574

Variants:

dbSNP: 3109
ClinVar: 3109
TCGA: ENSG00000242574
COSMIC: HLA-DMB

RNA/Proteins

Gene IDTranscript IDUniprot
ENSG00000242574ENST00000414017H0Y7A2
ENSG00000242574ENST00000418107P28068
ENSG00000242574ENST00000418107A0A1V0E3P2
ENSG00000242574ENST00000438510H0Y4B8

Expression (GTEx)

0
50
100
150
200
250

Pathways

PathwaySourceExternal ID
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)KEGGko04514
Antigen processing and presentationKEGGko04612
Hematopoietic cell lineageKEGGko04640
Type I diabetes mellitusKEGGko04940
AsthmaKEGGko05310
Autoimmune thyroid diseaseKEGGko05320
Systemic lupus erythematosusKEGGko05322
Allograft rejectionKEGGko05330
Graft-versus-host diseaseKEGGko05332
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)KEGGhsa04514
Antigen processing and presentationKEGGhsa04612
Hematopoietic cell lineageKEGGhsa04640
Type I diabetes mellitusKEGGhsa04940
AsthmaKEGGhsa05310
Autoimmune thyroid diseaseKEGGhsa05320
Systemic lupus erythematosusKEGGhsa05322
Allograft rejectionKEGGhsa05330
Graft-versus-host diseaseKEGGhsa05332
Viral myocarditisKEGGhsa05416
Intestinal immune network for IgA productionKEGGko04672
Intestinal immune network for IgA productionKEGGhsa04672
LeishmaniasisKEGGko05140
LeishmaniasisKEGGhsa05140
PhagosomeKEGGko04145
PhagosomeKEGGhsa04145
ToxoplasmosisKEGGko05145
ToxoplasmosisKEGGhsa05145
Staphylococcus aureus infectionKEGGko05150
Staphylococcus aureus infectionKEGGhsa05150
Rheumatoid arthritisKEGGko05323
Rheumatoid arthritisKEGGhsa05323
TuberculosisKEGGko05152
TuberculosisKEGGhsa05152
Influenza AKEGGko05164
Influenza AKEGGhsa05164
HTLV-I infectionKEGGko05166
HTLV-I infectionKEGGhsa05166
Herpes simplex infectionKEGGko05168
Herpes simplex infectionKEGGhsa05168
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)KEGGhsa05321
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)KEGGko05321
Immune SystemREACTOMER-HSA-168256
Adaptive Immune SystemREACTOMER-HSA-1280218
MHC class II antigen presentationREACTOMER-HSA-2132295
Th1 and Th2 cell differentiationKEGGko04658
Th1 and Th2 cell differentiationKEGGhsa04658
Th17 cell differentiationKEGGko04659
Th17 cell differentiationKEGGhsa04659

Protein levels (Protein atlas)

Not detected
Low
Medium
High

References

Pubmed IDYearTitleCitations
199131212009Gene-centric association signals for lipids and apolipoproteins identified via the HumanCVD BeadChip.85
232601422012Crystal structure of the HLA-DM-HLA-DR1 complex defines mechanisms for rapid peptide selection.71
198514452009High-density SNP screening of the major histocompatibility complex in systemic lupus erythematosus demonstrates strong evidence for independent susceptibility regions.51
190470922008Increased HLA-DMB expression in the tumor epithelium is associated with increased CTL infiltration and improved prognosis in advanced-stage serous ovarian cancer.41
197675692009Cutting edge: HLA-DM functions through a mechanism that does not require specific conserved hydrogen bonds in class II MHC-peptide complexes.28
202374962010New genetic associations detected in a host response study to hepatitis B vaccine.27
200386412010Cutting edge: HLA-DM-mediated peptide exchange functions normally on MHC class II-peptide complexes that have been weakened by elimination of a conserved hydrogen bond.23
185068812008HLA-DM negatively regulates HLA-DR4-restricted collagen pathogenic peptide presentation and T cell recognition.21
204088932010DM influences the abundance of major histocompatibility complex class II alleles with low affinity for class II-associated invariant chain peptides via multiple mechanisms.15
206280862010Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of thiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study.11

Citation

Dessen P

HLA-DMB (major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta)

Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2009-03-01

Online version: http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/gene/50693/hla-dmb