TKT (transketolase)

2013-05-01  

Identity

HGNC
TKT
LOCATION
3p21.1
LOCUSID
7086
ALIAS
HEL-S-48,HEL107,SDDHD,TK,TKT1
FUSION GENES
Show Gene Fusions

Other Information

Locus ID:

NCBI: 7086
MIM: 606781
HGNC: 11834
Ensembl: ENSG00000163931

Variants:

dbSNP: 7086
ClinVar: 7086
TCGA: ENSG00000163931
COSMIC: TKT

RNA/Proteins

Gene IDTranscript IDUniprot
ENSG00000163931ENST00000296289A0A0B4J1R6
ENSG00000163931ENST00000423516P29401
ENSG00000163931ENST00000423525P29401
ENSG00000163931ENST00000423525V9HWD9
ENSG00000163931ENST00000450814F8W888
ENSG00000163931ENST00000462138P29401
ENSG00000163931ENST00000462138V9HWD9
ENSG00000163931ENST00000469678E9PFF2
ENSG00000163931ENST00000472528F8WAX4

Expression (GTEx)

0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Adipose - Subcutaneous
Adipose - Visceral
Adrenal Gland
Artery - Aorta
Artery - Tibial
Bladder
Brain - Amygdala
Brain - Anterior cingulate cortex
Brain - Caudate
Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere
Brain - Cerebellum
Brain - Cortex
Brain - Frontal Cortex
Brain - Hippocampus
Brain - Hypothalamus
Brain - Nucleus accumbens
Brain - Putamen
Brain - Spinal cord
Brain - Substantia nigra
Breast - Mammary Tissue
Cells - Cultured fibroblasts
Cells - EBV - transformed lymphocytes
Cervix - Ectocervix
Cervix - Endocervix
Colon - Sigmoid
Colon - Transverse
Esophagus - Gastroesophageal Junction
Esophagus - Mucosa
Esophagus - Muscularis
Fallopian Tube
Heart - Atrial Appendage
Heart - Left Ventricle
Kidney - Cortex
Kidney - Medulla
Liver
Lung
Minor Salivary Gland
Muscle - Skeletal
Nerve - Tibial
Ovary
Pancreas
Pituitary
Prostate
Skin - Not Sun Exposed
Skin - Sun Exposed
Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum
Spleen
Stomach
Testis
Thyroid
Uterus
Vagina
Whole Blood

Pathways

PathwaySourceExternal ID
Pentose phosphate pathwayKEGGko00030
Pentose phosphate pathwayKEGGhsa00030
Metabolic pathwaysKEGGhsa01100
Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle)KEGGhsa_M00004
Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5PKEGGhsa_M00007
Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle)KEGGM00004
Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5PKEGGM00007
Biosynthesis of amino acidsKEGGhsa01230
Biosynthesis of amino acidsKEGGko01230
Carbon metabolismKEGGhsa01200
Carbon metabolismKEGGko01200
MetabolismREACTOMER-HSA-1430728
Metabolism of carbohydratesREACTOMER-HSA-71387
Pentose phosphate pathway (hexose monophosphate shunt)REACTOMER-HSA-71336
Integration of energy metabolismREACTOMER-HSA-163685
Insulin effects increased synthesis of Xylulose-5-PhosphateREACTOMER-HSA-163754

Protein levels (Protein atlas)

Not detected
Low
Medium
High
cerebral cortex
cerebellum
hippocampus
caudate
thyroid gland
parathyroid gland
adrenal gland
nasopharynx
bronchus
lung
oral mucosa
salivary gland
esophagus
stomach 1
stomach 2
duodenum
small intestine
colon
rectum
liver
gallbladder
pancreas
kidney
urinary bladder
testis
epididymis
seminal vesicle
prostate
vagina
ovary
fallopian tube
endometrium 1
endometrium 2
cervix, uterine
placenta
breast
heart muscle
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
soft tissue 1
soft tissue 2
adipose tissue
skin 1
skin 2
appendix
spleen
lymph node
tonsil
bone marrow

References

Pubmed IDYearTitleCitations
215555182011The BTB and CNC homology 1 (BACH1) target genes are involved in the oxidative stress response and in control of the cell cycle.60
268114782016Transketolase counteracts oxidative stress to drive cancer development.52
191102652009Proteomic analysis of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex indicates the involvement of cytoskeleton, oligodendrocyte, energy metabolism and new potential markers in schizophrenia.43
204710302010Proteome analysis of the thalamus and cerebrospinal fluid reveals glycolysis dysfunction and potential biomarkers candidates for schizophrenia.42
206678222010The crystal structure of human transketolase and new insights into its mode of action.20
186763632008Transketolase and 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase type I isoforms are specifically recognized by IgG autoantibodies in multiple sclerosis patients.15
249811752014Akt phosphorylation and regulation of transketolase is a nodal point for amino acid control of purine synthesis.15
232619872013Is transketolase-like protein, TKTL1, transketolase?12
258956982015Transketolase is upregulated in metastatic peritoneal implants and promotes ovarian cancer cell proliferation.12
277607372018Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis identifies candidate epigenetic markers and drivers of hepatocellular carcinoma.12

Citation

Dessen P

TKT (transketolase)

Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2013-05-01

Online version: http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/gene/53265/tkt