Skin: Hidradenoma with t(6;22)(p21;q12) EWSR1/POU5F1
2010-01-01 Jean-Loup Huret   Affiliation1.Genetics, Dept Medical Information, University of Poitiers, CHU Poitiers Hospital, F-86021 Poitiers, France
Clinics and Pathology
Epidemiology
Three cases to date, 3 female patients aged 24, 63, and 85 years (Möller et al., 2008).
Pathology
There was one atypical, one poroid, and one solid hidradenoma.
Prognosis
Prognosis is good in this benign disease.
Cytogenetics
Cytogenetics morphological
The t(6;22)(p21;q12) was the sole anomaly in the only case with karyotypic studies; the 2 other cases were detected by the presence of the fusion transcript.
Genes Involved and Proteins
Gene name
POU5F1 (POU class 5 homeobox 1)
Location
6p21.33
Protein description
Homeobox protein (homeodomain in amino acids 230-289 in the 360 aa isoform) with a POU domain (in aa 138-212). Binds the sequence 5-ATTTGCAT-3. Transcription factor.
Gene name
EWSR1 (Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1)
Location
22q12.2
Protein description
From N-term to C-term: a transactivation domain (TAD) containing multiple degenerate hexapeptide repeats, 3 arginine/glycine rich domains (RGG regions), a RNA recognition motif, and a RanBP2 type Zinc finger. Role in transcriptional regulation for specific genes and in mRNA splicing.
Result of the chromosomal anomaly
Description
5 EWSR1 - 3 POU5F1. EWSR1 exon 6 is fused in frame to POU5F1 exon 2.
Description
Fusion of the N terminal transactivation domain of EWSR1 to the POU and the homeobox (DNA binding domain) of POU5F1.
Article Bibliography
| Pubmed ID | Last Year | Title | Authors |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18338330 | 2008 | POU5F1, encoding a key regulator of stem cell pluripotency, is fused to EWSR1 in hidradenoma of the skin and mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the salivary glands. | Möller E et al |
Citation
Jean-Loup Huret
Skin: Hidradenoma with t(6;22)(p21;q12) EWSR1/POU5F1
Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2010-01-01
Online version: http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/solid-tumor/6281/skin-hidradenoma-with-t(6;22)(p21;q12)-ewsr1-pou5f1
