AMOT (angiomotin)

2010-03-01   Roshan Mandrawalia  , Ranjan Tamuli  

Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781 039, Assam, India

Identity

HGNC
LOCATION
Xq23
LOCUSID
ALIAS
KIAA1071
FUSION GENES

DNA/RNA

Atlas Image

Description

DNA size 66.31 kb, mRNA size 6888 bp, 12 exons.

Proteins

Atlas Image

Description

Angiomotin protein is 1084 amino acid residues in length. It contains two coiled coil domains 429-689 (261), 721-751 (31), a PDZ-binding motif 1081-1084 (4), a SMC_prok_B region 429-549 (121), and an angiomotin_C terminal 599-794 (196). Phosphorylations occur on S305, S312, S712, S714, T717, Y719, and T1061. Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR.
Isoforms:
- Isoform 1: p130 angiomotin
1084 amino acids, 118085 Da. This isoform has been chosen as the canonical sequence.
- Isoform 2: p80 angiomotin
675 amino acids, 72540 Da. The isoform differs from the canonical sequence with N-terminal alternative splicing region 1-409 (409) missing, which mediates the binding of angiomotin to F-actin stress fibres. The SMC_prok_B region is also missing in this isoform.

Expression

Expressed in placenta and skeletal muscle. Predominantly expressed in endothelial cells of capillaries, larger vessels of the placenta.

Localisation

Cell junction, tight junction. Localized on the cell surface. May act as a transmembrane protein.

Function

Mediates inhibitory effect of angiostatin on tube formation and the migration of endothelial cells toward growth factors during the formation of new blood vessels in the larger vessels of the placenta. Isoform-1 is found to control cell shape by association with F-actin fibres through N-terminal part of protein. The isoform 2 (p80) promotes angiogenesis, in part, by conferring a hypermigratory phenotype to endothelial cells.

Homology

The percent identity below represents identity of AMOT over an aligned region in Unigene.
Mus musculus: 88.1 (percent identity)
Oryctolagus cuniculus: 79
Sus scrofa: 72
Danio rerio: 68.9
Fugu rubripes: 65
Xenopus laevis: 61.8
Caenorhabditis elegans: 46
Saccharomyces cerevisiae: 47
Drosophila melanogaster: 36

Mutations

Note

Several polymorphisms have been found but none of them has shown any association with a disease. Furthermore, endothelial cells expressing mutated angiomotins have been reported failure in their function, including failure to migrate and inhibition of angiogenesis. Mutation with deletion of three amino acids from PDZ-binding motif results in inhibition of chemotaxis, embryos with this mutation may lead to death on embryonic day 9.5.

Implicated in

Entity name
Breast cancer
Note
Angiomotin is linked to angiogenesis and aggressive nature of breast tumours. Angiomotin shows high level of expression in mammary tissues during tumour stages as compared to normal expression level (33.1 ± 11 in normal versus 86.5 ± 13.7 in tumour tissues, p=0.0003). Significant high expression was found in aggressive tumours (grade 2, grade 3 and with nodal involvement) compared with less aggressive grade 1 tumour (p
Entity name
Hemangioendothelioma invasion
Disease
Angiomotin expression promotes hemangioendothelioma invasion. Expression of human angiomotin in mouse aortic endothelial (MAE) cells results in stabilization of tubes in the Matrigel assay. Cells from the established tubes invaded into the solidified matrigel, however, cells expressing a functional mutant lacking the PDZ protein interaction motif did not migrate and form tubes. Angiomotin may promote angiogenesis by both stimulating invasion as well as stabilizing established tubes.
Entity name
Endothelial cell migration and tube formation
Note
Upon expression of angiomotin in HeLa cells, angiomotin bound and internalized fluorescein-labeled angiostatin, a circulating inhibitor of angiogenesis. In endothelial cells, angiomotin protein is localized to the leading edge of migrating cells and results in increased cell migration. Angiomotin-transfected MAE cells bind and respond to angiostatin by inhibition of cell migration and tube formation, which suggest that angiomotin regulates endothelial cell migration and tube formation.

Bibliography

Pubmed IDLast YearTitleAuthors
160434882005Angiomotin regulates endothelial cell-cell junctions and cell motility.Bratt A et al
124065772002Angiomotin belongs to a novel protein family with conserved coiled-coil and PDZ binding domains.Bratt A et al
188245982009The Amot/Patj/Syx signaling complex spatially controls RhoA GTPase activity in migrating endothelial cells.Ernkvist M et al
195656392009Human angiomotin-like 1 associates with an angiomotin protein complex through its coiled-coil domain and induces the remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton.Gagné V et al
167548572006A DNA vaccine targeting angiomotin inhibits angiogenesis and suppresses tumor growth.Holmgren L et al
164307772006Angiomotin and angiomotin like proteins, their expression and correlation with angiogenesis and clinical outcome in human breast cancer.Jiang WG et al
147303442004Angiomotin expression promotes hemangioendothelioma invasion.Levchenko T et al
112571242001Angiomotin: an angiostatin binding protein that regulates endothelial cell migration and tube formation.Troyanovsky B et al
166780972006A Rich1/Amot complex regulates the Cdc42 GTPase and apical-polarity proteins in epithelial cells.Wells CD et al
112571322001Hold that line. Angiomotin regulates endothelial cell motility.Zetter BR et al

Other Information

Locus ID:

NCBI: 154796
MIM: 300410
HGNC: 17810
Ensembl: ENSG00000126016

Variants:

dbSNP: 154796
ClinVar: 154796
TCGA: ENSG00000126016
COSMIC: AMOT

RNA/Proteins

Gene IDTranscript IDUniprot
ENSG00000126016ENST00000304758Q4VCS5
ENSG00000126016ENST00000371958A6NP16
ENSG00000126016ENST00000371959Q4VCS5
ENSG00000126016ENST00000371962E7ERM3
ENSG00000126016ENST00000524145Q4VCS5

Expression (GTEx)

0
5
10
15
20

Pathways

PathwaySourceExternal ID
Tight junctionKEGGko04530
Tight junctionKEGGhsa04530
Hippo signaling pathwayKEGGhsa04390
Hippo signaling pathwayKEGGko04390
Signal TransductionREACTOMER-HSA-162582
Signaling by HippoREACTOMER-HSA-2028269

Protein levels (Protein atlas)

Not detected
Low
Medium
High

References

Pubmed IDYearTitleCitations
326565832021CLIC1 knockout inhibits invasion and migration of gastric cancer by upregulating AMOT-p130 expression.8
342840612021Interactions between AMOT PPxY motifs and NEDD4L WW domains function in HIV-1 release.5
326565832021CLIC1 knockout inhibits invasion and migration of gastric cancer by upregulating AMOT-p130 expression.8
342840612021Interactions between AMOT PPxY motifs and NEDD4L WW domains function in HIV-1 release.5
318003782020AMOT130 drives BMP-SMAD signaling at the apical membrane in polarized cells.5
323815092020Angiomotin regulates budding and spread of Ebola virus.14
331097462020Emerging roles for angiomotin in the nervous system.4
318003782020AMOT130 drives BMP-SMAD signaling at the apical membrane in polarized cells.5
323815092020Angiomotin regulates budding and spread of Ebola virus.14
331097462020Emerging roles for angiomotin in the nervous system.4
307923812019Angiomotin-p130 inhibits β-catenin stability by competing with Axin for binding to tankyrase in breast cancer.7
309961342019Faulty oxygen sensing disrupts angiomotin function in trophoblast cell migration and predisposes to preeclampsia.13
310066312019Angiomotin Regulates YAP Localization during Neural Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.15
307923812019Angiomotin-p130 inhibits β-catenin stability by competing with Axin for binding to tankyrase in breast cancer.7
309961342019Faulty oxygen sensing disrupts angiomotin function in trophoblast cell migration and predisposes to preeclampsia.13

Citation

Roshan Mandrawalia ; Ranjan Tamuli

AMOT (angiomotin)

Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2010-03-01

Online version: http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/gene/632/cancer-prone-explorer/css/haematological-explorer/