LASP1 (LIM and SH3 protein)

2005-08-01   Sabine Strehl 

Childrens Cancer Research Institute, Kinderspitalgasse 6, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

Identity

HGNC
LOCATION
17q12
LOCUSID
ALIAS
Lasp-1,MLN50
FUSION GENES

DNA/RNA

Description

LASP1 encompasses 51.65 kb on the genomic level and consists of 7 exons

Transcription

3845 bp mRNA, 783 bp coding sequence

Proteins

Description

261 amino acids; 29 kDa. LASP1 encodes a member of a LIM (Lin-11, Isl-1 and Mec-3) protein subfamily and is characterized by a LIM motif (cysteine-rich LIM/double zinc finger motif) at the N-terminus, an SH3 domain (Src homology region 3) at the C-terminus, and two actin-binding domains in the core of the protein

Expression

ubiquitous

Localisation

intracellular, cytoplasmic; associated with the F-actin rich cortical cytoskeleton

Function

LASP1 plays an important role in the regulation of dynamic actin-based, cytoskeletal activities and cell motility. Agonist-dependent changes in LASP1 phosphorylation may also serve to regulate actin-associated ion transport activities, not only in the parietal cell but also in certain other F-actin-rich secretory epithelial cell types. Together, (LIM-) nebulette, Lasp-1, and zyxin may play an important role in the organization of focal adhesions.

Homology

LASP family of proteins: actin-binding repeats similar to those in LASP1 are also present in other nebulin-related proteins such as NEBL (nebulette, 107 kD actin-binding Z-disk protein) and NRAP (nebulin-related anchoring protein); NRAP also contains an N-terminal LIM domain and NEB (nebulin) a C-terminal SH3 domain, both of which are highly homologous to the respective domains of LASP1.

Implicated in

Disease
infant AML-M4; only one case described so far
Fusion protein
the MLL-LASP1 chimeric protein consists of the AT-hook DNA-binding domain and the methyltransferase motif including the CXXC zinc-finger domain of MLL and the SH3 domain of LASP1
Entity name
breast carcinomas
Disease
17q11-q21 amplification is found in about 25% of primary breast carcinomas; simultaneous amplification and overexpression of LASP1 and ERBB2
Prognosis
poor clinical outcome; increase risk of relapse

Bibliography

Pubmed IDLast YearTitleAuthors

Other Information

Locus ID:

NCBI: 3927
MIM: 602920
HGNC: 6513
Ensembl: ENSG00000002834

Variants:

dbSNP: 3927
ClinVar: 3927
TCGA: ENSG00000002834
COSMIC: LASP1

RNA/Proteins

Gene IDTranscript IDUniprot
ENSG00000002834ENST00000318008Q14847
ENSG00000002834ENST00000318008A0A024R1S8
ENSG00000002834ENST00000419929C9J9W2
ENSG00000002834ENST00000433206Q14847
ENSG00000002834ENST00000435347Q14847
ENSG00000002834ENST00000435347A0A024R1S8
ENSG00000002834ENST00000443937F6S2S5
ENSG00000002834ENST00000579123J3KSN1
ENSG00000002834ENST00000585841K7ESD6

Expression (GTEx)

0
50
100
150
200
250

Protein levels (Protein atlas)

Not detected
Low
Medium
High

References

Pubmed IDYearTitleCitations
203796142010Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score.62
227136682012MicroRNA-203 suppresses cell proliferation and migration by targeting BIRC5 and LASP1 in human triple-negative breast cancer cells.59
206607012010Promotion of colorectal cancer growth and metastasis by the LIM and SH3 domain protein 1.52
164308832006Silencing of LASP-1 influences zyxin localization, inhibits proliferation and reduces migration in breast cancer cells.47
248158492014Tumor-suppressive microRNA-218 inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion via targeting of LASP1 in prostate cancer.47
172114712007Overexpression of LASP-1 mediates migration and proliferation of human ovarian cancer cells and influences zyxin localisation.45
208437122012Functional role of LASP1 in cell viability and its regulation by microRNAs in bladder cancer.44
239687342013miR-133a represses tumour growth and metastasis in colorectal cancer by targeting LIM and SH3 protein 1 and inhibiting the MAPK pathway.44
252527582014LIM and SH3 protein 1 induces TGFβ-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human colorectal cancer by regulating S100A4 expression.40
124320672002Lasp-1 binds to non-muscle F-actin in vitro and is localized within multiple sites of dynamic actin assembly in vivo.39

Citation

Sabine Strehl

LASP1 (LIM and SH3 protein)

Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2005-08-01

Online version: http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/gene/203/js/lib/popper.js

Historical Card

2000-03-01 LASP1 (LIM and SH3 protein) by  Marie-Christine Rio 

I.G.B.M.C, 1, rue Laurent FRIES, BP 163 67404 ILLKIRH, France