Identity
HGNC
LOCATION
7q33
LOCUSID
ALIAS
PTC6,RNF82,TF1A,TIF1,TIF1A,TIF1ALPHA,hTIF1
FUSION GENES
DNA/RNA
Description
The TRIM24 gene is organized in 19 exons. There are 2 corresponding transcripts, which give rise to 2 different isoforms (alternative splicing), the first one being shorter.
transcript = 3905 bp; protein = 1016 amino acids; transcript = 4007 bp; protein = 1050 amino acids.
transcript = 3905 bp; protein = 1016 amino acids; transcript = 4007 bp; protein = 1050 amino acids.
Proteins

Description
TRIM24 encodes a nuclear protein, transcription intermediary factor 1a displaying an RBCC motif (RING finger, B-BOX, and coiled-coil domains, also called tripartite motif, TRIM) in its N-terminus and PHD and bromo domains at the C-terminus. The following is a scheme (not drawn to scale) of the protein and its domains.
Expression
ubiquitously and early in development, but also in many adult tissues
Localisation
The protein localizes to the nucleus (nuclear bodies).
Function
Transcriptional regulator of nuclear receptors, including retinoic acid, thyroid, vitamin D3, and estrogen receptors; participates in multiprotein complexes; interacts with numerous proteins involved in chromatin structure; recruitment of TRIM24 to specific sites in the genome would ensure the localization of initiating RNA polII, and of chromatin remodeling complexes; may function through modulation of chromatin states (regulator of higher order chromatin structures, in order to promote silencing on euchromatic genes); TRIM24 has been demonstrated to possess an intrinsic transcriptional silencing activity which requires histone deacetylation; interacts directly with members of the heterochromatin protein 1 family. May be a key regulator of developmental and physiological processes.
Homology
TRIM28/TIF1B, TRIM33/TIF1G, TRIM66/TIF1D
Implicated in
Entity name
Disease
acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome (EMS).
Cytogenetics
t(7;8)(q34;p11)
Hybrid gene
TRIM24-FGFR1; FGFR1-TRIM24
Fusion protein
The 2 predicted fusion proteins are organized as follows: TRIM24-FGFR1 contains the RING, BBOX and BBC domains from TRIM24 and the TK domain from FGFR1; FGFR1-TRIM24 contains the signal peptide along with the 3 IG-LIKE and transmembrane domains from FGFR1 and the PHD with the BROMO domains from TRIM24.
Disease
Found in one case of papillary thyroid carcinoma, in a child (a boy aged 4 yrs) exposed to radioactive fallout after the Chernobyl reactor accident (note: children exposed to Chernobyl radioactive fallout frequently developped papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and a very high prevalence of RET rearrangements was found in these childhood PTC, compared to PTC of adults).
Fusion protein
Fusion of the 5 end of TRIM24 including the RBCC (RING finger, B-BOX, and coiled-coil domains) motif to the 3 end of RET including the tyrosine kinase domain (and loosing the ligand binding and transmembrane domains of RET).
Oncogenesis
The fusion protein could form dimers (via the coiled coil domain) and show constitutive tyrosine phosphorylation?
Breakpoints

Article Bibliography
| Pubmed ID | Last Year | Title | Authors |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15609342 | 2005 | 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome with a novel t(7;8) translocation leading to fusion of the FGFR1 and TIF1 genes. | Belloni E et al |
| 15322135 | 2004 | TIF1delta, a novel HP1-interacting member of the transcriptional intermediary factor 1 (TIF1) family expressed by elongating spermatids. | Khetchoumian K et al |
| 10439047 | 1999 | The transcription coactivator HTIF1 and a related protein are fused to the RET receptor tyrosine kinase in childhood papillary thyroid carcinomas. | Klugbauer S et al |
| 8978696 | 1996 | A possible involvement of TIF1 alpha and TIF1 beta in the epigenetic control of transcription by nuclear receptors. | Le Douarin B et al |
| 9115274 | 1997 | Differential interaction of nuclear receptors with the putative human transcriptional coactivator hTIF1. | Thénot S et al |
| 16880268 | 2006 | Role of TIF1alpha as a modulator of embryonic transcription in the mouse zygote. | Torres-Padilla ME et al |
Other Information
Locus ID:
NCBI: 8805
MIM: 603406
HGNC: 11812
Ensembl: ENSG00000122779
Variants:
dbSNP: 8805
ClinVar: 8805
TCGA: ENSG00000122779
COSMIC: TRIM24
RNA/Proteins
| Gene ID | Transcript ID | Uniprot |
|---|---|---|
| ENSG00000122779 | ENST00000343526 | O15164 |
| ENSG00000122779 | ENST00000415680 | O15164 |
| ENSG00000122779 | ENST00000415680 | A0A024R784 |
Expression (GTEx)
Pathways
Protein levels (Protein atlas)
References
| Pubmed ID | Year | Title | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38514847 | 2024 | Retinoblastoma-associated protein is important for TRIM24-mediated activation of the mTOR signaling pathway through DUSP2 action in prostate cancer. | 0 |
| 38514847 | 2024 | Retinoblastoma-associated protein is important for TRIM24-mediated activation of the mTOR signaling pathway through DUSP2 action in prostate cancer. | 0 |
| 36550358 | 2023 | TRIM24 is critical for the cellular response to DNA double-strand breaks through regulating the recruitment of MRN complex. | 2 |
| 36690785 | 2023 | TRIM24 controls induction of latent HIV-1 by stimulating transcriptional elongation. | 8 |
| 37075063 | 2023 | Novel insights into the recognition of acetylated histone H4 tail by the TRIM24 PHD-Bromo module. | 1 |
| 36550358 | 2023 | TRIM24 is critical for the cellular response to DNA double-strand breaks through regulating the recruitment of MRN complex. | 2 |
| 36690785 | 2023 | TRIM24 controls induction of latent HIV-1 by stimulating transcriptional elongation. | 8 |
| 37075063 | 2023 | Novel insights into the recognition of acetylated histone H4 tail by the TRIM24 PHD-Bromo module. | 1 |
| 35105347 | 2022 | High expression of TRIM24 predicts worse prognosis and promotes proliferation and metastasis of epithelial ovarian cancer. | 8 |
| 35595823 | 2022 | STAT1 is regulated by TRIM24 and promotes immunosuppression in head and neck squamous carcinoma cells, but enhances T cell antitumour immunity in the tumour microenvironment. | 6 |
| 35976474 | 2022 | miR-339-3p inhibits cell growth and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by modulating the KAT6A/TRIM24 axis. | 0 |
| 35105347 | 2022 | High expression of TRIM24 predicts worse prognosis and promotes proliferation and metastasis of epithelial ovarian cancer. | 8 |
| 35595823 | 2022 | STAT1 is regulated by TRIM24 and promotes immunosuppression in head and neck squamous carcinoma cells, but enhances T cell antitumour immunity in the tumour microenvironment. | 6 |
| 35976474 | 2022 | miR-339-3p inhibits cell growth and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by modulating the KAT6A/TRIM24 axis. | 0 |
| 33300060 | 2021 | Long non‑coding RNA ZFPM2‑AS1 promotes colorectal cancer progression by sponging miR‑137 to regulate TRIM24. | 7 |
Citation
Jean-Loup Huret
TRIM24 (tripartite motif-containing 24)
Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2006-12-01
Online version: http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/gene/504/trim24
Historical Card
2006-02-01 TRIM24 (tripartite motif-containing 24) by Elena Belloni,Pier Giuseppe Pelicci,Pier Paolo Di Fiore  Affiliation
IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, and IEO, Istituto Europero di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
